4Key Stages of Switching to a Septic System

Septic systems are an essential part of any residential or commercial property that's not connected to a central sewer system. This decentralized method of treating wastewater that benefits many property owners.

Unlike a sewer system, you need to take care of your septic system yourself if it develops problems or requires upgrading. So if you plan to switch to a septic system from a public sewer, here's what you need to know about the four significant steps involved.

1.      Planning and Designing

Your septic system professionals will perform soil tests and analyze the site's size, type, and system requirements.

The soil test determines how much waste your soil can handle and how deep the tank should be to properly treat wastewater. This helps the designers decide on the optimal size of the tank and drain field.

After reviewing prioritized preferences, budget, and property size, the septic system contractor will design the system to account for things like wastewater flow, anticipated loading, and local regulations. This is the most important step, as it lays the foundation for a properly functioning septic system.

Wastewater flow is the rate at which wastewater enters and leaves the system. This rate depends on factors like the number of bedrooms in your house, how much water you use, and whether or not you have a garbage disposal.

Anticipated loading refers to the amount of solids entering your system. This can be affected by the number of occupants in your house, the detergents you use, and the amount of garbage you typically dispose of.

2.      Permitting and Approval

Your contractor will need permits from the local regulatory body that monitors and controls the disposal of wastewater and sewage in your area. This is necessary to ensure that your system won't be a public health hazard or cause any potential environmental damage.

The contractor should submit the proposed plans and plans for the septic system for the health department to review them and inform you of their findings. This is a significant step that could take some time to complete. So make sure you start it off early to avoid any delays.

3.      System Installation

Once the approvals come through and the plans align with the regulatory requirements, it's time to install the septic system. Installing a septic system usually takes a few days to complete. The duration may vary depending on the type of system and local regulations. Your contractor should provide you with a timeline during the planning stage.

The installation involves excavating the site where the tank and drain field will be, connecting sewer lines to the tank, laying out pipe networks for the drain field, and other minor steps. Your contractor will follow the approved plan, avoiding obstacles like tree roots, utility lines, and shallow bedrock. Again, this part of the project will go smoother if you have a plan that considers local regulations.

4.      Testing and Finalization

The work just doesn't stop after the installation is complete. The contractor must check if everything is working correctly and the system meets all safety requirements.

This part involves testing the wastewater flow rate, ensuring the pipes are perfectly laid out and unobstructed, and testing the water pressure in the system. Water pressure is important because it affects the wastewater flow rate and ensures that solids are properly drained from the tank.

The contractor will also need to check the tank for any damage or leaks. They'll then inspect the drain field and surrounding area to ensure no wastewater seeps into the ground. If everything looks good, your contractor will provide you with a certificate of completion, and you can start using the septic system.

Always work with professional, certified contractors like JT Sanitation when you plan to undertake such a significant renovation. With proper planning, installation, and maintenance, your septic system can serve you for decades, ensuring a hygienic, clean, and healthy environment for everyone.